You cannot answer these yet, and that is fine — that is not why we are here.
Fear lives in the imagined exam. Today we replace the imagined exam with the real one, question by question. You will read what UPSC actually asked — every word as it appeared in the hall — and by the end, this exam will have edges, a shape, and a size. Things with a shape can be prepared for.
One request: read, don't solve. Solving comes later, with study behind it. Today's only job is seeing.
Two full Prelims papers — 2024 and 2025, two hundred real questions. Read them the same way: not to answer, to see what recall under pressure looks like.